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產業高速發展，生態環境建設和商業模式構建成為這一時期的關鍵詞，進入云計算產業的“黃金機遇期”。用戶了解和認可程度不斷提高。越來越多的廠商開始介入，出現大量的應用解決方案，用戶主動考慮將自身業務融入云。公有云、私有云、混合云建設齊頭并進。
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<STYLE> @font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋體"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Arial"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:正文; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } table.MsoNormalTable{ mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-style-parent:""; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt; mso-para-margin:0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.0000pt; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}</STYLE> <STYLE> @font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋體"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Arial"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:正文; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } table.MsoNormalTable{ mso-style-name:普通表格; mso-style-parent:""; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-padding-alt:0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt; mso-para-margin:0pt; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.0000pt; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}</STYLE> <P align=right>呂天文 </P> <P> <STRONG>一、云計算背景 </STRONG></P> <P> <STRONG>1、云計算進展歷程 </STRONG></P> <P> 中國云計算產業分為市場準備期、起飛期和成熟期三個階段。 </P> <P> <STRONG>準備階段（2007—2010）： </STRONG></P> <P> 主要是技術儲備和概念推廣階段，解決方案和商業模式尚在嘗試中。用戶對云計算認知度仍然較低，成功案例較少。初期以政府公共云建設為主。</P> <P> <STRONG>起飛階段（2010—2015）： </STRONG></P> <P> 產業高速發展，生態環境建設和商業模式構建成為這一時期的關鍵詞，進入云計算產業的“黃金機遇期”。用戶了解和認可程度不斷提高。越來越多的廠商開始介入，出現大量的應用解決方案，用戶主動考慮將自身業務融入云。公有云、私有云、混合云建設齊頭并進。 </P> <P> <STRONG>成熟階段（2015—）： </STRONG></P> <P> 云計算產業鏈、行業生態環境基本穩定；各廠商解決方案更加成熟穩定，提供豐富的XaaS產品。用戶云計算應用取得良好的績效，并成為IT系統不可或缺的組成部分，云計算成為一項基礎設施。 </P> <P> <STRONG>2、云計算產業鏈分析 </STRONG></P> <P> 近年來在政府規范引導、企業積極參與及用戶應用需求快速爆發的形勢下，中國云計算產業全景布局已初步形成，構成了以基礎設施層、平臺與軟件層、運行支撐層為基礎，應用服務層為價值提升的產業發展格局。其中，在應用需求集中爆發的拉動下，運行支撐與應用服務產業環節更是得到了蓬勃發展，包括以Google、Amazon、IBM、SalesForce等為主的跨國企業和以中國電信、中國聯通、中金數據、世紀互聯、曙光、浪潮、百度等為主的國內企業均紛紛積極參與其中。 </P> <P> <STRONG>（1）基礎設施層 </STRONG></P> <P> 基礎設施層是指為云計算服務體系建設提供硬件基礎設備的產業集合，主要包括底層元器件和云基礎設施兩個方面，處于云計算產業鏈的上游環節。 </P> <P> 目前，我國云計算產業鏈仍主要以基礎設施層為主體。因此，統籌規劃基礎設施層的發展建設對于健全我國云計算產業鏈結構，促進我國云計算產業長遠健康發展具有非常重要的意義和作用。 </P> <P> 為提高我國在云計算產業中的話語權，增強本土企業在云計算產業中的競爭力，國家將加大在云計算核心芯片研發及下一代互聯網、新一代移動通信網、下一代數據中心等基礎設施建設中的投入力度，扶持國內重點企業在芯片研發領域實現突破，大力完善云計算業務應用的基礎環境，推動我國云計算產業不斷快速發展。 </P> <P> <STRONG>（2）平臺與軟件層 </STRONG></P> <P> 平臺與軟件層是指為云計算服務體系建設提供基礎平臺與軟件的產業集合，主要包括云基礎軟件和云應用軟件兩個方面，處于云計算產業鏈的上游環節。 </P> <P> 目前，中國云平臺與軟件層主要呈現出中心城市集聚的發展特征。中心城市由于人才、資金等要素密集，且具有良好的軟件研發和應用的基礎，因此在云平臺和軟件發展方面處于核心地位。 </P> <P> <STRONG>（3）運行支撐層 </STRONG></P> <P> 運行支撐層是指為云計算服務體系建設提供規劃、咨詢及整合相關基礎設施資源進行云計算服務體系建設，以及相關運維和培訓服務的產業集合，處于云計算產業鏈的中游，是云計算產業鏈中連接上下游產業的重要環節。 </P> <P> 雖然目前中國云計算產業鏈主要以基礎設施層為主體，但運行支撐層卻是其中發展最為活躍、發展速度最快的產業環節之一，眾多上下游企業都積極參與其中，業務模式也處于快速創新之中，提供的服務也越來越豐富。 </P> <P> <STRONG>（4）應用服務層 </STRONG></P> <P> 應用服務層是指在云計算服務體系中提供云服務和云服務應用平臺的產業集合，主要包云終端和云服務兩個方面，處于云計算產業鏈的下游環節，是云計算產業獲得持續發展的動力所在。 </P> <P> 在云終端領域，相關服務應用需求也在不斷提升，應用價值也得到了快速發展，進一步拓展了云應用的價值鏈，為云計算產業的持續發展提供了充足動力。 </P> <P> 在云服務領域，目前主要以IaaS服務為主導，但未來隨著基礎設施建設的逐步成熟以及云計算應用新需求的不斷涌現，SaaS服務將不斷普及，PaaS服務也將具有較大發展空間，使云計算產業鏈呈現軟化趨勢，國內企業也將依托本土優勢占據產業發展主導地位。另外，中小企業云、電信云、政府云、健康云、金融云、教育云等行業云服務近年來在云計算快速發展的浪潮中獲得了快速發展。 {$page$}</P> <P> <STRONG>二、云計算市場特征分析 </STRONG></P> <P> <STRONG>1、云計算政策分析 </STRONG></P> <P> 近些年，在中央及地方一系列產業扶持政策以及各電信運營商、第三方數據中心以及云計算試點城市發展的帶動下，中國云計算市場規模持續增長。 </P> <P> <STRONG>表1 中國云計算相關產業政策 </STRONG></P> <P><!--StartFragment--> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 418.2pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt"> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">時間</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">部門</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">相關政策</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">主要內容</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2010.10</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">國務院</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">國務院關于加快培育和發展戰略性新興產業的決定</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">加快建設寬帶、泛在、融合、安全的信息網絡基礎設施，推動新一代移動通信、下一代互聯網核心設備和智能終端的研發及產業化，加快推進三網融合，促進物聯網、云計算的研發和示范應用。</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2010.10</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">工信部、發改委</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">關于做好云計算服務創新發展試點示范工作的通知</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">確定在北京、上海、深圳、杭州、無錫等五個城市先行開展云計算服務創新發展試點示范工作。主要包括四方面的重點內容：一是推動國內信息服務骨干企業針對政府、大中小企業和個人等不同用戶需求，積極探索<FONT face=Arial>SaaS</FONT><FONT face=宋體>等各類云計算服務模式；二是以企業為主體，產學研用聯合，加強海量數據管理技術等云計算核心技術研發和產業化；三是組建全國性云計算產業聯盟；四是加強云計算技術標準、服務標準和有關安全管理規范的研究制定，著力促進相關產業發展。</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2011.12</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">工信部等多部委</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">加快發展高技術服務業的指導意見</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">重點推進信息服務業：培育基于移動互聯網、云計算、物聯網等新技術、新模式、新業態的信息服務。</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2012.5</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">工信部</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">通信業</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展規劃</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">統籌云計算基礎設施布局，鼓勵企業整合資源，共享共建云計算基礎設施。積極推動云計算服務商業化運營，促進形成云計算公共服務體系。</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2012.5</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">工信部</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">互聯網行業</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展規劃</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">提出推動云計算服務商業化發展，構建公共云計算服務平臺，并專門設立云計算應用示范工程</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2012.5</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">工信部</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">軟件和信息技術服務業</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展規劃</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">將</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">云計算創新發展工程</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">列為八個重大工程之一，強調以加快中國云計算服務產業化為主線，堅持以服務創新拉動技術創新，以示范應用帶動能力提升，推動云計算服務模式發展。</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2012.7</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">國務院</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">國家戰略性新興產業發展規劃</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">將云計算作為新一代信息技術產業的重要發展方向和新興業態加以扶持，并將物聯網和云計算工程作為中國</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展的二十項重點工程之一。</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">2012.9</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 48.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">科技部</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90.8pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=121> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">中國云科技發展</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">專項規劃</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 233.85pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=311> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">明確了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">十二五</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">時期，我國云計算產業發展的重點任務：研究和建立云計算技術體系和標準體系；突破云計算共性關鍵技術；研制云計算成套系統；開展典型應用示范，推動產業發展</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--EndFragment--> 數據來源：ICTresearch 2014，09 </P> <P> <STRONG>2、云計算市場特征分析</STRONG> </P> <P> (1) 政府主導的公共云計算市場發展迅速 </P> <P> 2010年10月，發改委聯合工信部下發《關于做好云計算服務創新發展試點示范工作的通知》，在北京、上海、深圳、杭州、無錫等五個城市先行開展云計算創新發展試點示范工作。 {$page$}</P> <P> <STRONG>表2 云計算試點城市概況 </STRONG></P> <P><!--StartFragment--> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; WIDTH: 418.2pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0.0000pt 5.4000pt 0.0000pt 5.4000pt"> <TBODY> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 35.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=47> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">城市</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">應用案例</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展方向</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展目標</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">重點應用領域</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 35.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=47> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">北京</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">北工大云計算實驗平臺，公共云計算平臺</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">云計算專用的芯片和軟件平臺、云計算服務產品、云計算解決方案、云計算網絡產品及云計算終端產品</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">世界級云計算產業基地，<FONT face=Arial>2015</FONT><FONT face=宋體>年形成</FONT><FONT face=Arial>500</FONT><FONT face=宋體>億元的產業規模，產業鏈規模達</FONT><FONT face=Arial>2000</FONT><FONT face=宋體>億元</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">電子政務、重點行業、互聯網服務及電子商務</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 35.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=47> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">上海</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">盛大網絡云計算平臺、上海市云計算創新基地啟動、上海市云計算產業基地啟動、微軟中國將其云計算創新中心選擇上海落戶</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">突破虛擬化核心技術、研發云計算管理平臺、建設云計算基礎設施、鼓勵云計算行業應用、構建云計算安全環境</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">亞太地區的云計算中心，<FONT face=Arial>3</FONT><FONT face=宋體>年內在云計算領域形成</FONT><FONT face=Arial>1000</FONT><FONT face=宋體>億元的新增產業規模</FONT></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">城市管理、產業發展、電子政務、中小企業服務等</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 35.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=47> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">無錫</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">無錫云計算中心、盤古天地軟件服務創新孵化平臺、無錫傳感網創新園云存儲計算中心</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">發展商務云、開發云、政務云等多個云平臺，提供多樣化云服務</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">優化無錫市軟件和服務外包產業的發展生態環境</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">電子政務、電子商務、科技服務外包等</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 35.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=47> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">深圳</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">中國科技大學深圳云計算應用中心、深圳市云計算產業協會、微軟云計算領域合作等</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">打造本土云服務龍頭、推進電子商務示范城市建設</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">華南云計算中心</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">教育、電子商務、電子政務</SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="HEIGHT: 25.5pt"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 35.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=47> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">杭州</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">微軟云計算中心</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=132> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">研發、制造、系統集成、運營維護等云計算產業體系</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">立足杭州、輻射周邊、面向全國</SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 92.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-top-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext; mso-border-bottom-alt: 0.5000pt solid windowtext" vAlign=center width=122> <P class=MsoNormal style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-spacerun: 'yes'; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt">軟件業、知識產權保護等</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--EndFragment--> 數據來源：ICTresearch 2014，09 </P> <P> (2) 國內外巨頭發力中國云計算市場帶來新的挑戰和機遇 </P> <P> 中國云計算市場已成為國內外IT巨頭必爭之地。微軟云服務于2013年5月通過與世紀互聯合作進入中國市場，百度、騰訊、阿里等國內互聯網龍頭企業亦在加緊部署云服務。隨著亞馬遜AWS2013年12月的正式落地中國，國內云計算市場競爭日趨激烈。長期來看，云計算的普及和市場規模的擴大，將對整個互聯網生態環境造成深遠影響，并為產業相關企業帶來新的增長機遇。 </P> <P> (3) 云計算激發創新應用，集成移動云服務的新型移動智能終端普及 </P> <P> 云計算能為用戶提供多項創新性服務，包括幾乎無限容量的云存儲服務和強大的云計算服務。用戶的移動終端也將從云計算中心獲得前所未有的計算和存儲支持，各種手機、平板電腦等移動終端產品的性能也隨之極大提高。隨著移動互聯網的強勢崛起，移動端+云計算的模式成為主流產業。 </P> <P> 云計算終端的操作已經從傳統的桌面逐漸向移動端過渡，用戶更多的通過移動端鏈接互聯網和云計算平臺。新技術的應用和結合揭開集成移動云服務的新型移動智能終端時代的帷幕。 </P> <P> 未來，圍繞著“智能終端+內容分發渠道（軟件應用商店）+應用軟件與數字內容服務”的產業生態系統，構建集成移動云服務的新型移動智能終端是中國移動互聯網產業的重點發展方向。“強后臺”+“薄客戶端”的“云+端”模式成為未來集成移動云服務的新型移動智能終端發展方向的重要內容。 </P> <P> <STRONG>三、策略建議 </STRONG></P> <P> 1、全新產業生態系統將為各環節廠商轉型發展提供大量機遇 </P> <P> 在云計算應用模式大發展的背景下，硬件、軟件、集成、運營、內容服務等領域的主要廠商紛紛借勢轉型發展，基于已有的產品及技術優勢，推出云計算服務及解決方案。這使得云計算產業鏈得以構建，催生出以基礎設施服務商、平臺服務商、應用軟件服務商、云終端設備提供商、云內容提供商、云系統集成商為主要角色的全新云計算產業生態系統，同時也將為云計算產業鏈各環節廠商的發展提供大量機遇。 </P> <P> 云計算是用戶需求不斷的發展自然產生的服務模式，同時也是綠色IT的有利支撐。大數據時代的到來使得企業對于IT設施的需求量加大，于此同時對于企業IT設施的采購成本以及生態環境提出了更高的要求。 </P> <P> 2、自主品牌產品和技術將在云計算產業鏈各層覓得良好機遇 </P> <P> 中國云計算產業發展路徑的現實選擇將給自主品牌產品和技術帶來巨大機遇。一方面，在云計算時代，全新的應用模式和技術將大幅縮短各企業之間及國家之間的發展差距，從而也為中國企業提供大量追趕發展的機遇；另一方面，經過多年發展積累和戰略轉型，目前國內企業和組織無論在人才培養與儲備，還是研發創新方面均已取得了重大進步，相關產品和服務質量水平也得到了大幅提升，有利于其在產業鏈各環節中覓得更多機會。另外，“以政府采購及企業自主購買并行發展，最終帶動全社會實現云計算普及化”將是中國云計算普及發展的重要途徑，而政策支持也將使得自主品牌產品和技術能得到更多發展機遇。 </P> <P> 3、緊抓用戶應用需求，實現服務應用落地 </P> <P> 用戶應用需求的快速增長是促進云計算產業發展的核心拉動力。因此，對于云計算企業應緊抓用戶應用需求，加強產品及服務的研究開發，設計出符合用戶應用需求的產品和服務，促進云計算在大規模科學計算、工程計算、商業計算、互聯網、電子政務、電子商務及個人應用領域的快速普及和發展，實現云計算應用的真正落地。{$page$} </P> <P> 中國約有 1200 萬家中小企業，這些中小企業受到資金短缺、缺乏專業的技術支持人員等問題的困擾，阻礙了企業信息化的步伐。而另一方面，由于中小企業應變力強、發展迅速等特點，又急需專業的信息系統和服務來幫助其提高工作效率、提升管理質量、降低運營成本，以增強其核心競爭能力。云計算可解決中小企業面臨的上述難題，企業用戶可以根據自身需求從服務供應商那里定購相應的應用軟件服務，并且可以根據企業發展的變化來調整所使用的服務內容，同時這些應用服務所需要的的專業維護與技術支持也都是由云計算服務商的專業人員來承擔。 </P> <P> 4、加強應用平臺建設，豐富服務開發環境 </P> <P> 為滿足用戶個性化需求的快速發展，云計算相關企業，尤其是其中的龍頭企業應轉變傳統的僅限于自身業務的單一發展模式向新型的綜合一體化解決方案模式轉變。 </P> <P> 目前，業界普遍認為，企業獲得云計算可以有2個主要的途徑。一個是不論企業規模的大小，都可以獲得由云服務供應商所提供的公有云服務。另一個途徑是，對于大中型企業來講，需要依賴云計算這種業務模式和相關技術降低運營成本，提高企業的競爭力，但其業務復雜程度較高，規模較大，完全依賴公有云服務已不能滿足要求。通常在這種情況下會考慮建設私有云，而私有云的建設以IaaS云為主，但也有個別的情況，如中國移動的“大云”，其中就有PaaS服務的內容，但其目標是為整個中國移動集團服務的。<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Webdings"><</SPAN></P>
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